Your Plastic Bottles, My Future

Oct 8, 2011 By Anita Ramachandran
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A tiny village in Guatemala is desperately scouring for garbage.

Elsewhere in the town of San Pablo, Philippines, the locals have nearly exhausted all the available supplies of plastic bottles at the dump.

Both these towns are cleaning their countryside and finding interesting ways of using these materials - to build schools. Yes, you heard that right – build schools!!

Village of Granados

Laura Kutner, a peace-core volunteer, wanted to help the village of Granados rebuild its crumbling school.

With no resources for concrete, Kutner and the village set about finding creative (read crazy) ideas with local resources.

Trashed plastic bottles (there was plenty of that in Guatemala), formed the interior of the school's walls. The bottles were stuffed with discarded plastic and chips bags (that would otherwise litter the land) to give them strength and wrapped together into blocks by using chicken wire. A thin coat of cement and paint gave the finishing touch to the walls.

Finding the material to stuff the 6,000 bottles required for building the school was really not that easy. Each student had to find and fill at least 20 bottles with chips and plastic bags. The process took many months and in the process, the kids cleaned up the ditches and hillsides so thoroughly that they started running out of garbage and had to go to neighboring villages!

San Pablo, Philippines

Meanwhile, in San Pablo, residents of the city gathered as many plastic 1.5 and 2-liter soda and water bottles as they could find, and then used them as building material to build themselves a brand new school.

Bottles were stuffed with adobe, a natural building material made from sand, clay, water, and other organic materials. The bottle adobe structure is actually about three times stronger than concrete, making this "bottle school," as it's affectionately known, quite a sturdy structure and a lot cheaper.

Glass bottles were used to create the windows while flattened tetra pack juice cases make the school’s roof. PVC pipes inserted between the bottles serve as air vents and reduce the need for electric fans inside the classroom. Architect Illac Diaz is the person behind this amazing project which includes a plan to build eight classrooms and a library. 

Bottles as Building Material

Plastiki, a boat made entirely from recycled plastic, is sailing the Pacific Ocean to raise awareness about the problem of plastic pollution.

While plastic bottles have been a convenient invention, poor recycling practices have made them the fastest-growing source of garbage on planet Earth. Plastic bottles are known to take at least 300-500 years to decompose.

After the success in Guatemala and the Philippines, similar bottle schools are now being built in many parts of the world. It is indeed inspiring to see what is essentially a problem to the environment become a part of the solution!